Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Tour 12 Days | 11 Nights
All three days of the Tiji festival
Cham dances in the royal palace square
4WD journey through the Kali Gandaki gorge
Chhoser caves between festival sessions
Once a year the walled city of Lo Manthang fills with monks, villagers and pilgrims for Tiji, a three-day festival of masked Cham dances performed in the square in front of the royal palace. The festival retells the legend of Dorje Jono, a deity who battles and finally defeats a demon that brought drought and suffering to the land of Lo. Tiji is a prayer for peace, rain and good harvests, and it ends with the symbolic destruction of evil.
Tiji does not have a fixed calendar date. The monks of Chode Gompa set it according to the Tibetan lunar calendar, and it normally falls in the third Tibetan month, which usually lands in May and occasionally slips into early June. We time each departure around the confirmed dates for that year, so you arrive in Lo Manthang the day before the first dance.
This 12-day tour is built for festival-goers rather than trekkers. From Kathmandu you fly to Pokhara, then travel by 4WD jeep up the Kali Gandaki gorge via the Tatopani hot springs and Kagbeni, and on through the dry, eroded canyons of Upper Mustang to Tsarang and Lo Manthang. Between dances you can explore the city’s 15th-century monasteries or visit the Chhoser cave complex. The return is by jeep to Jomsom and a mountain flight to Pokhara.
Places at Tiji are limited because Lo Manthang has only a small number of lodges. Elevate Trek books rooms well in advance and handles your permits, transport and licensed guide.
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Duration 12 Days
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Nights 11 Nights
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Difficulty Easy
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Max.Elevation 3,840 m (12,598 ft)
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Accomodation Hotel, Lodge & Guesthouse
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Meals Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner in Mustang
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Group Size 1 - 12 Travelers
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Best Season May - early Jun (Tiji festival dates)
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Starting Point Kathmandu
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Ending Point Kathmandu
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Permit Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit, Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
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Trip Type Private or Group
Once a year the walled city of Lo Manthang fills with monks, villagers and pilgrims for Tiji, a three-day festival of masked Cham dances performed in the square in front of the royal palace. The festival retells the legend of Dorje Jono, a deity who battles and finally defeats a demon that brought drought and suffering to the land of Lo. Tiji is a prayer for peace, rain and good harvests, and it ends with the symbolic destruction of evil.
Tiji does not have a fixed calendar date. The monks of Chode Gompa set it according to the Tibetan lunar calendar, and it normally falls in the third Tibetan month, which usually lands in May and occasionally slips into early June. We time each departure around the confirmed dates for that year, so you arrive in Lo Manthang the day before the first dance.
This 12-day tour is built for festival-goers rather than trekkers. From Kathmandu you fly to Pokhara, then travel by 4WD jeep up the Kali Gandaki gorge via the Tatopani hot springs and Kagbeni, and on through the dry, eroded canyons of Upper Mustang to Tsarang and Lo Manthang. Between dances you can explore the city’s 15th-century monasteries or visit the Chhoser cave complex. The return is by jeep to Jomsom and a mountain flight to Pokhara.
Places at Tiji are limited because Lo Manthang has only a small number of lodges. Elevate Trek books rooms well in advance and handles your permits, transport and licensed guide.
Itinerary
A 12-day tour from Kathmandu that drives up the Kali Gandaki to Lo Manthang for all three days of the Tiji festival, returning via Jomsom and Pokhara.
Fly Kathmandu to Pokhara
A 25-minute flight carries you west along the Himalaya to Pokhara, with Manaslu and the Annapurnas visible from the right side of the plane on a clear day. Pokhara is our home base, and the afternoon is free for a walk along Phewa Lake, a boat ride to the island temple of Tal Barahi, or a visit to the World Peace Pagoda above the lake. In the evening your guide confirms the jeep and permits for the overland journey north.
Day highlights
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Himalayan flight
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Phewa Lake and Tal Barahi
Drive Pokhara to Tatopani
We set off by private 4WD jeep through the hills to Beni, where the paved road ends and we turn north into the Kali Gandaki gorge. The road follows the roaring river beneath steep, forested walls with waterfalls pouring down from above. We stop for the night at Tatopani, a village named after its hot springs. After a dusty drive, a soak in the riverside pools is the perfect way to end the day and loosen up for the long journey still to come.
Day highlights
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Kali Gandaki gorge
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Tatopani hot springs
Tatopani to Kagbeni
The jeep climbs through the deepest part of the gorge, between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna I, passing Ghasa, Lete and Kalopani as pine forest gives way to dry, windswept country. We stop in Marpha, a tidy Thakali village of white stone houses and apple orchards, before passing Jomsom and reaching Kagbeni. This fortress-like village of narrow alleys and a red monastery sits at the gateway to Upper Mustang, and at 2,810 m it is a good place to begin acclimatising before going higher.
Day highlights
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Marpha village
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Kagbeni, gateway to Upper Mustang
Kagbeni to Tsarang
After the restricted-area permit check, we drive north past Tangbe and Chhusang, where ancient caves pepper the cliffs, then climb through Chele, Samar and Syangboche. The track crosses high ground near the Nyi La, at around 4,000 m, before dropping to Ghami and its long mani wall. We continue to Tsarang for the night, visiting the red monastery and the ruined five-storey dzong in the afternoon. Sleeping here breaks the climb and helps you arrive in Lo Manthang feeling well.
Day highlights
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Entering Upper Mustang
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Tsarang monastery and dzong
Tsarang to Lo Manthang, festival eve
A short drive over the Lo La brings us to Lo Manthang, which is buzzing on the eve of Tiji as families arrive from villages across Mustang in their finest clothes. After checking in we take an easy walk inside the walls to Jampa Lhakhang, the oldest temple in the city, and the great hall of Thubchen Gompa. Preparations for the dances are under way around Chode Gompa, and your guide explains the story of Dorje Jono so you know what to look for tomorrow.
Day highlights
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Arrival in Lo Manthang
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Jampa and Thubchen gompas
Tiji festival day one
The festival opens in the square in front of the royal palace. A giant thangka is unfurled on the palace wall, and monks from Chode Gompa in elaborate masks and costumes perform the first Cham dance, often called Tsa Chham, which tells how the demon brought drought and misery to Lo. Long horns, drums and cymbals accompany the slow, powerful movements. The dances run for several hours, and your guide helps you find a good spot among the crowd while respecting the ritual.
Day highlights
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Unveiling of the giant thangka
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First day of Cham dances
Tiji festival day two and Chhoser caves
In the morning, before the dances begin, we drive north up the Chhoser valley to the Jhong cave complex, a multi-storey network of rooms cut high into a cliff, and the rock-built Nyphu Gompa. We return to Lo Manthang in time for the second day of Tiji, often called Nga Chham, in which Dorje Jono takes on his various forms to battle the demon. The square is packed with locals, and the atmosphere is both festive and deeply devotional. Lunch is taken back in the city before the dances start.
Day highlights
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Jhong cave complex
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Second day of Cham dances
Tiji festival day three
The final day, often called Rha Chham, marks the defeat of the demon. After the last dances the monks carry an effigy representing evil out through the city gate, where it is ritually destroyed, symbolising the return of peace and prosperity to Lo. Crowds follow the procession, and the day ends in celebration. In the morning, before the ceremonies begin, you are free to walk up to Namgyal Gompa or simply wander the lanes of the city. It is an unforgettable way to close the festival and the heart of this journey.
Day highlights
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Ritual destruction of the effigy
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Festival finale procession
Drive Lo Manthang to Jomsom
A long day in the jeep takes us back south through Tsarang, Ghami, Syangboche and Chele, and down the Kali Gandaki past Chhusang. We leave the restricted area at Kagbeni and continue down the valley to Jomsom, the district headquarters. Jomsom lodges are more comfortable than those further north, with hot showers, and this evening we share a final dinner with the driver and guide before tomorrow’s flight. Expect dust and bumps on the rough sections of road, so keep a buff and sunglasses handy. We stop for lunch in one of the villages along the way and take short breaks for photos.
Day highlights
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Last views of Upper Mustang
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Farewell dinner with the crew
Fly Jomsom to Pokhara and Kathmandu
We take the early morning flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, a short but spectacular route between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna I. After a break in Pokhara, we connect to a flight back to Kathmandu and transfer to your hotel. The rest of the day is free for shopping or a visit to Boudhanath Stupa. If the Jomsom flight is cancelled due to wind or cloud, we drive back to Pokhara and adjust the onward connection. On the way, your guide will point out Dhaulagiri and Annapurna I so you can enjoy one last close view of the peaks from the air.
Day highlights
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Mountain flight
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Free afternoon in Kathmandu
Departure from Kathmandu
Your Tiji journey ends today. Depending on your flight time, you may have a few hours for a final walk or souvenir shopping. We drive you to Tribhuvan International Airport around three hours before your international departure. Thank you for celebrating Tiji with Elevate Trek; we hope the drums of Lo Manthang stay with you for a long time. If you have more time, we can arrange extra nights in Kathmandu, a Chitwan safari or a short trek from Pokhara. Just tell us and our team will plan the extension around your flight home.
Day highlights
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Airport drop-off
Maps
Where this trip takes you.
Availability
Join a set group departure, or ask us for a private date that suits you.
Didn’t find a suitable date? Contact us with your dates and preferences.
Inclusions & exclusions
What the trip price covers, and what to budget for separately.
What’s included
- Airport transfers – Kathmandu international arrival and departure
- Hotels – 2 nights in Kathmandu and 1 night in Pokhara, twin-share with breakfast
- Mustang lodges – 8 nights, with Lo Manthang rooms booked in advance for the festival
- Meals – breakfast, lunch and dinner from Day 3 to Day 10
- Private 4WD jeep – Pokhara to Lo Manthang and Lo Manthang to Jomsom, plus the Chhoser excursion
- Domestic flights – Kathmandu to Pokhara, Jomsom to Pokhara and Pokhara to Kathmandu
- Permits – Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit
- Licensed guide – English-speaking guide, mandatory in the restricted area
- Staff costs – food, lodging, salary and insurance for guide and driver
Not included
- International flights and Nepal visa
- Travel insurance – covering altitude to 4,000 m and emergency evacuation
- City meals – lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara
- Entry fees – monasteries, Chhoser caves and Tatopani hot springs
- Festival donations – voluntary offerings to the monastery
- Personal expenses – drinks, snacks, hot showers, charging and Wi-Fi
- Tips – for guide and driver
Why this trip stands out
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You see all three days of Tiji, from the unveiling of the thangka to the final destruction of the effigy.
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The jeep route means no multi-day trekking, so the festival is open to non-trekkers.
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Nights at Kagbeni and Tsarang help you acclimatise gradually before reaching Lo Manthang at 3,840 m.
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Lodges in Lo Manthang sell out for Tiji; we reserve rooms early for every departure.
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Our Pokhara-based team has local contacts in Mustang and plans around the confirmed festival dates each year.
Good to know
Practical information to help you prepare for this trip.
Permits
Both permits are arranged by our team:
- Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit: currently USD 50 per person per day in the restricted zone, issued through a registered agency with a licensed guide.
- ACAP: NPR 3,000 per person for foreign nationals.
Essential Packing Guide
May days are sunny but windy, and nights in Lo Manthang are cold.
- Sun protection: wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses and SPF 50 sunscreen for long hours in the square.
- Warm layers: down jacket, fleece, hat and gloves for evenings.
- Dust protection: buff or face mask for jeep days.
- Seating: a small foam sit-mat for the festival.
- Swimwear: for the Tatopani hot springs.
Altitude & Acclimatisation
You sleep at 3,840 m for four nights. The ascent is broken at Kagbeni (2,810 m) and Tsarang (3,560 m). Drink plenty of water and tell your guide about any headaches or breathlessness.
Accommodation and Meals
Lodges in Mustang are simple, family-run guesthouses. During Tiji they are very busy, so rooms are basic and hot water may be limited. Meals are Nepali and Tibetan staples with some Western dishes.
Travel Insurance
Your policy must cover travel to 4,000 m and emergency helicopter evacuation. Please share your policy details before departure.
FAQs
Answers to the questions travellers ask us most about this trip.
What is Tiji about?
Tiji retells the legend of Dorje Jono, a deity who fights and defeats a demon that brought drought and suffering to Lo. Over three days, masked monks perform Cham dances in front of the royal palace, and the festival ends with the symbolic destruction of evil and prayers for peace and good harvests.
Can I take photos during the festival?
Photography is generally allowed in the square, but please follow your guide’s advice, avoid flash, never step into the dance area and ask before photographing people up close. Some rituals inside the monastery may be off-limits to cameras.
Do I need to be fit for this tour?
You do not need trekking experience. Travel is by jeep and walking is limited to short village and monastery visits. However, you will be at 3,840 m for four nights and standing in the sun and wind for long periods, so reasonable general fitness helps.
How much is the Upper Mustang permit?
The Restricted Area Permit is currently charged at USD 50 per person per day in the restricted zone, roughly six days on this itinerary. It is included in our price along with the ACAP.
What if the Jomsom flight is cancelled?
Morning flights out of Jomsom are usually reliable in May, but wind or cloud can cause cancellations. If that happens we drive back to Pokhara by jeep, which takes most of the day, and rebook the Kathmandu connection. We recommend a spare day before your international flight.
How early should I book?
As early as possible. Lo Manthang has a limited number of lodge rooms, and they fill up months ahead for Tiji. Booking early also gives us time to arrange permits and jeeps.
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$2,590
$2,890
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PAX COST PER PERSON
- 1 - 1 Traveler $2,590
- 2 - 5 Travelers $1,890
- 6 - 12 Travelers $1,690
**Discounts are solely based on your group size. We do not add anyone to your group.
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